America West Airlines – Innovation amid the Turbulence
When I began my airline career in YYZ back in 1980, Las Vegas was high on my list of places to visit. However, at the time, Air Canada did not fly scheduled flights directly from YYZ to LAS.
Charter service was available twice a week (Thursday and Sunday) using B-747 Classics in 496 seat all economy configuration. There was still a strict dress code in effect and male cons had to wear jackets and ties. To say the least, it was difficult to be inconspicuous on a flight full of vacationers casually dressed on their way to a “Sun” destination.
There was no registration nor a way to pre-check flight loads at the time so showing up at the airport hoping for a seat was like pulling on the arm of a slot machine. The back up plan was to buy OAL tickets on a couple of airlines from LAX to LAS in case it was necessary to hop on the YYZ-LAX flight that left a few hours after the direct charter.
America West was the best bet of the OAL’s because LAS was one of their hubs and they flew almost hourly right up until 01:00. I realized that they were doing things differently on my first flight with them. This was before the proliferation of low-cost airlines and the industry turbulence that was shortly to follow.
They were one of the first airlines to employ “cross-utilization” of staff and when I arrived bleary eyed at the gate hoping for a seat on their last flight of the evening; I was greeted by a young man dressed as a baggage handler who happily checked me in, assigned me a seat and then tagged my bag and departed down the stairs to load it on the aircraft. As I walked down the gateway to board the aircraft, the female gate agent who had been working with the young man followed me onto the aircraft and picked up the microphone to begin the pre-flight announcements. What just happened! All the workers in this company seemed to like their jobs!
I was to learn later that all America West employees were required to purchase company stock and as such, considered themselves to be owners of the company; a concept that we would hear much more about in later years in Canada. The formula worked as America West continued growth for the rest of the eighties but the company’s own ambitions and world events in the next decade changed things abruptly and the company operated under bankruptcy protection from 1991 to 1994.
America West would emerge from bankruptcy in 1994 with investments from Mesa and Continental Airlines (Air Canada had made an investment in Continental around this time). When Air Canada and C.A.I.L merged in 2001, we had a contract to perform “C” checks on the America West B-737 fleet at the YVR Ops Centre.
Registration N128AW (pictured) was originally delivered to Pacific Western Airlines (registration C-GBPW) and was leased to America West on several occasions before becoming a part of the Canadian Airlines fleet. It was retired after the Air Canada/C.A.I.L. merger and submerged on the ocean floor off the coast of YVR where is has since served as an artificial reef for diver training.
In 2005, US Airways was still in bankruptcy and, in a reverse merger, its operations were taken over by America West Holdings but it was the much larger US Airways brand that survived and America West livery slowly disappeared. US Airways would later merge with AMR in 2013 and, in turn, its livery was absorbed into the American Airlines brand by 2015.
For more information:
America West Airlines @ Wikipedia
Tribute to America West @ YouTube
America West/US Airways merger @ YouTube
First Airbus BelugaXL transporter under construction
The Airbus BelugaXL is a large transport aircraft under construction and due to enter into service in 2019. The XL has an extension on the fuselage top like the Beluga. It is being designed, built and will be operated by Airbus to move oversized aircraft components.
The BelugaXL is the successor of the current generation of Beluga, the BelugaST. The program was launched in November 2014 to address the transport capacity requirements in view of the A350 XWB ramp-up and other aircraft production rate increases. Airbus decided to expand its existing BelugaST fleet with the development and production of five new BelugaXL aircraft, derived from the company’s versatile A330 widebody product line.
Based on the A330-200 freighter with a large re-use of existing components and equipment, the first BelugaXL aircraft is planned to enter service in 2019—operating in parallel with the existing five-aircraft BelugaST fleet. Five BelugaXLs should operate by mid-2022.
The aircraft is 63.1 m long, 18.8 m high, with a fuselage diameter of 8.8 m. The BelugaXL can carry a maximum payload of 52 metric tonnes nonstop over a range of 4,074 km/2,200 nm. The BelugaXL can transport two A350 XWB wings while the BelugaST could only transport one. Click on image below for more information.
General characteristics
Capacity: 53 t (117,000 lb) payload
Length: 63.1 m (207 ft 0 in)
Wingspan: 60.3 m (197 ft 10 in)
Height: 18.9 m (62 ft 0 in)
Wing area: 361.6 m2 (3,892 sq ft)
Aspect ratio: 10.1
Maximum takeoff weight: 227,000 kg (500,449 lb)
Maximum landing weight: 187 t (412,000 lb)
Maximum zero fuel weight: 178 t (392,000 lb)
Empty weight: 125 t (276,000 lb)
Fuselage diameter: 8.8 m (29 ft)
Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Trent 700 Turbofan, 316 kN (71,000 lbf) thrust each
Performance
Range: 4,074 km; 2,532 mi (2,200 nmi) at max payload
Reading the NetLetter #1387 and the article on pins in "Reader Submitted Photos" has Allan Gray submitting these photos - I also have a few pins I've collected over the years. Just not Air Canada & TCA but other airlines as well. |
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The second smaller collection includes a TCA captain’s hat badge and a 1st officer’s hat badge thanks to Don Wood YVR. | |
Allan sent us some of his duplicate pins which we scanned and have shown here. Allan Gray CSSA YVR |
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Gerry Ireland has sent in a couple of his pins with this message - I had the pleasure of flying on the new AC L-1011-500 and they gave us a pin on the inaugural flight. It is in a plastic cover with some text and signed By Claude Taylor. I think it was 1973, the route was from YVR-LHR. I was a supervisor with CPAL then (god that was long ago) and a manager from AC invited me. Included with the L1011 pin was a tail pin from Gerry. I was with CP from 1967 - 1987, left and went to work for Air New Zealand at YVR 1989-2001. NZ closed the base (Sept 11 and all). NZ returned service in 2007 and I went back to work for them until 2009, between summer contract work. It was 40 years, and time to go. Regards, Gerry |
The Canadian Aviation Historical Society (CAHS) will be holding its AGM from May 30 to June 3, 2018 in Calgary, Alberta. Below is a list of scheduled speakers. |
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Speaker | Topic |
Richard De Boer | The Spartan Mosquito History to Date |
Jack McWilliam | The Spartan Mosquito Restoration |
Robert Galway | The Places, Planes, and Pilots of the Red Lake Gold Rush |
Carl Mills | Canadian Fighter Pilots In The Korean War |
Jerry Vernon | The Mystery of TCA Flight 3 |
Will Chabun | RCAF Station Saskatoon |
Bill Cameron | Fred McCall |
Jim Bell | 403 Squadron City Of Calgary, an Overview |
James Winkel | Saskatchewan Government Air Services |
Mark Cote | That Lucky Old Son |
Richard Goette | Air Defence Cooperation During the Cold War |
David Waechter | Aeroballistic Testing Of The Avro Arrow |
Fred Petrie | F/L Herb Briggs DFC |
Bill Zuk | Finding Amelia: Amelia Earhart in Canada |
Allan Snowie | The Vimy Flight |
Shirlee Smith Matheson | To Be Announced |